What a Provael report can be used for
Systematic capability
The argument that a safety-related element is free of systematic faults has to account for how the element behaves under inputs it was not designed for. A measured attack-success rate, with its interval and its benign control, is a record of exactly that — an input to the argument, never the conclusion.
The evidence
- report.json#/by_attack — the per-attack attack-success rate, each with its 95% Wilson confidence interval and the benign false-positive control it is read against.
- report.mitigation.json — the pre/post measurement where a defence was applied, so a mitigation claim carries a number rather than an assertion.
- attestation.json — an Ed25519-signed, dated bundle binding the result to the exact report digest, so an assessor can verify the evidence was not edited after the fact.
- dossier.oscal.json — the same evidence as OSCAL assessment-results, for a GRC toolchain that ingests it directly.
- Provael has published 2 measured mitigations, each on the deterministic CPU stub fixture, and none is a measured risk reduction on a real checkpoint. The instruction-canonicalization study moved adversarial ASR from 67.5% [52–80%] to 7.5% [3–20%] (benign false-positive rate 0.0% → 0.0%) on the fixture suite. The study calls that result credited and substantially circular, above its own results table: the fixture’s danger score is itself lexical, and the attack’s payload is the same adverbial text the defence strips. It is quoted here with that caveat, because a mitigation number quoted without it would be the exact overclaim this page argues against.
What it cannot be used for
A mapping identifies possible relevance. It does not establish that this framework applies to your product, that anything here is compliance, that an assessor or insurer will accept it, or a real-world risk probability. Whether it applies to your product depends on your role, market and product class: a question for your counsel, not a determination this page makes.
- No SIL determination, no Performance Level, and no claim that a system is functionally safe. Provael measures policy behaviour and hands you the artifact; determining systematic capability, and the whole lifecycle around it, stays with the designer and the assessor.
- The action-channel (EAI04) evidence these rows lean on is stub-validated today. The EAI04 action-space study records it as not-applicable on the real policies tested, because the out-of-band directive channel it uses is honoured by the deterministic fixture and not by a real VLA, which reads images and instructions only. Filing against IEC 61508 today means filing fixture evidence with its transfer statement attached.
- Simulation evidence for the tested checkpoint and protocol. Physical safety and conformity require separate assessment.
- Provael measures adversarial robustness - susceptibility to manipulation - not general accuracy, reliability, or functional safety.
- The measured result uses templated, auditable attacks; the search-based families (optimized, universal_patch, gradient_patch) have no real-policy rate. Results are a floor on susceptibility - a behavioural lower bound, not a certified worst-case bound.
- Provael’s own Embodied AI Security Top 10 is an independent taxonomy maintained by Provael, not one of the instruments on this page; a mapping onto it is a categorisation, not a legal or standards requirement.
Running Provael does not make a system compliant or certified - it generates measurements you can put into a conformity or assurance file. Provael is not a notified body, a lab, or a certification scheme.
Independent project. Not affiliated with or endorsed by ISO, the EU, NIST, IEC, OWASP, or MITRE. Not legal advice.
Clause references are indicative: check each against the text you hold before you cite it.
The framework
- IEC 61508 is the umbrella functional-safety standard from which sector standards (ISO 13849, ISO 26262, IEC 62061) derive.
- It governs the safety lifecycle of E/E/PE safety-related systems and introduces Safety Integrity Levels (SIL 1-4) as a measure of the risk reduction a safety function delivers.
- Systematic capability is the part a machine-learned component stresses hardest: it asks what confidence you have that the element is free of systematic faults, which is a question about process and evidence rather than about failure rates.
- It is named explicitly in the NVIDIA Halos AI Systems Inspection Lab programme as one of the standards robot software is assessed against before third-party certification (see Primary references).
Dates (each line shows when it was checked)
- Status
- In force, maintainedIEC 61508 is a maintained series rather than a regulation with an application date. The date that matters to you is set by your certification body. (no check date recorded)
- NVIDIA Halos AI Systems Inspection Lab announced
- 22 June 2026The programme names IEC 61508 among the standards robot software is assessed against. Verified against the NVIDIA newsroom release (checked 1 August 2026)
Check the live EUR-Lex or ISO text before relying on a date.
See what a report contains.
The sample report comes from a public run and is published in full, nothing redacted. To have this mapping filled in for your own policy, request a scoping call.